Thesis Statement

My favorite activities are reading and swimming. For a full list of reference page citations see APA Style.

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Use a comma to set off the year in in-text citations in parenthetical format.

Apa style ampersand. Similarly if two authors then link the names with an ampersand followed by the publication year. The following guidelines are based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association Seventh Edition 2020. How to cite websites books podcasts articles journals movies and more in APA 7th edition no ampersand style.

A referencing guide from Citationsy the worlds best reference management tool. The AndAmpersand Rule. The Block Quote.

When citing works with multiple authors you should join the names with and in the text of your essay and with an ampersand in parentheses. Use sentence case that is capitalize only the first word of the title the first word following. This does not apply to MLA style which calls for the and to be spelled.

If there is one author then the last name of the author with the publication year is inserted. This rule also applies to parenthetical citations in which ampersands are used in place of the full word and. The American Psychological Association APA regulates how academic papers are formatted in many disciplines.

APA involves the authors surname and the year of the publication for example Kennedy 2015. In APA style the ampersand is used when citing sources in text such as Jones Jones 2005. Ampersand instead of and and place a comma before the date.

For instance one would say Lennon McCartney Harrison Starr 1964 instead of Lennon McCartney Harrison Starr 1964. APA 7th edition no ampersand Example. Some style guides APA recommend using the ampersand here while others Chicago Manual of Style and The MLA Style Manual write out and.

The Modifying Quotes Rule. Summarizing Two or More Articles in Same Parenthesis. APA Style 7th Edition.

Do not place quotation marks around the article title. First citation Baudrillard Lovitt Klopsch 1976 Afterwards Baudrillard et al 1976 When there are six or more authors use only the first authors name and et al placing a comma. AP Style holds that the ampersand should not otherwise be used in place of and For example For example Correct.

However if more than. There are various aesthetic and technical arguments for why serial commas should or should not be used. Provide last names and initials of up to 20 authors.

A comma precedes and if an author list contains three or more names. When there are 21 or more authors include the first 19 names insert an ellipsis but no ampersand then provide the last authors name. In citations when the source has more than one author use an ampersand to connect the last two Smith Greene Jones 2008.

For each topic the corresponding section in the handbook is listed in parentheses. Before the final author put a comma and an ampersand. Urchin Urnwood Unction and Creep 2007 Urchin Urnwood Unction Creep 2007 No Date of Publication.

It is also used in fixed expressions like company names such as ATT common abbreviations like RB or in book titles like Eats Shoots Leaves. The and in Smith and Wexwood is written as an ampersand inside parentheses and as the word and outside of parentheses as shown in the examples above. Moreover the parenthetical system of Harvard is the same as the APA style.

An ampersand is used in writing parenthetical in-text citations and reference lists guided by the APA writing style. Reference Page Guidelines. In the list of references an ampersand precedes the last authors name when there is more than one author.

Please note that in nonparenthetical format the word and precedes the last author while in parenthetical format an ampersand is used. The Indirect Quote.