Thesis Statement

For material without page numbers give the paragraph number or a time stamp. APA defines long quotations as 40 words or longer.

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How to Cite an Interview There are some basic rules you should follow for an APA interview citation.

How to quote someone in apa format. The APAs Publication Manual 2010 states that the first letter of the first word in a quotation may be changed to an uppercase or a lowercase letter without noting this change in the citation p. An interpolation can also mark a mistake in the original. End this phrase with a colon.

Insert the name of the person the words personal communication and the full date of the interview or email -- in that order -- within the parenthesis. Create an in-text citation by positioning a set of parenthesis at the end of the sentence that references the interview or email communication. The page number is preceded by p for a single page or pp for a page range.

Remember that citations give. The name of the person interviewed is not included in the citation or in the reference list. Indicate new paragraphs within the quotation by an additional indent.

Do this by writing a signal phrase with the author name and date of publication in parentheses indented 12-inch from the left margin. Start the quotation on a new line and indent the entire quotation a half inch from the left margin. In subsequent citations use the surname of the first author followed by et al.

Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no date. Do not use quotation marks.

Include the author year and specific page number for that quotation. Format of a direct quotation in-text reference. Start a block quotation on a new line and indent the whole block 05 in.

For sources with no author use the title in place of an author. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source using the author and date if known. However its important to make it clear exactly who said what when you quote from an interview conducted by someone else.

Do not use quotation marks to enclose a block quotation. When a work has 3-5 authors cite all the names the first time the reference occurs. From the left margin.

For example if you found a quote from Ralph Waldo Emerson in a book of famous quotes you would cite the book of famous quotes. APA in-text citation is generally written with the last name of the author and year of publication separated by a comma inside the parentheses but for direct quotations the page or. According to the APA format guide you should start off with the name of the person who published the video followed by their nickname or username is brackets date of publication in parentheses italicized name of the video and the type of media in brackets and the URL for it.

Double-space the entire block quotation. The author is usually the interviewer. Include a complete reference in the reference list.

Follow the final sentence with a parenthetical citation. When you want to quote a brief fragment less than 40 words you need to add the writers last name the year of publication as well as the number of the page preceded by p to highlight it within the citation. How to Cite Different Numbers of Authors When a work has 2 authors cite both names every time the reference occurs.

Format quotations of 40 words or more as block quotations. Include the last name and first initial of the interviewee Include the date the interview took place. If you cant find the original citation information then cite the document where you read the quote.

To cite a published interview follow the format for the source type in which it was published. Quotations from research participants are part of your original research so do not include them in the reference list or treat them as personal communications. Begin the quote on the next line indenting this line and all subsequent lines of the quote 1 inch from the left margin.

To cite a quote in APA you always include the the authors last name the year the source was published and the page on which the quote can be found.

Frequently asked questions about Harvard in-text citations Including page numbers in citations When you quote directly from a source or paraphrase a specific passage your in-text citation must include a page number to specify where the relevant passage is located. If your assignment is in double spacing keep the quote in single spacing.

Quotes Referencing Quotesgram

Follow these rules when directly quoting from a source in Harvard style.

Direct quote citation harvard. In recent years this has become more apparent. The Harvard style of referencing follows an author-date format. Harvard style does not use footnotes or endnotes.

Do not use quotation marks around the quotation. How to use quotes in Harvard. Direct quotes under 25 words are included in the body of your essay enclosed in single inverted commas and followed immediately by your in-text citation eg.

345 or Mullins 2005. If the author has written a chapter in an edited work cite the chapter author not the editor s. When you use another persons work in your own work either by referring to their ideas or by including a direct quotation you must acknowledge this in the text of your work.

If the quotation is fewer than 30 words incorporate it into a paragraph and enclose the quotation in single quotation marks. How to cite works with two authors When a book or other source you want to cite has two authors cite both authors. On the other had you are at liberty to paraphrase the text in your own words and there is no need to make use of quotation marks.

The latter is the system we will use in this referencing guide but you can use either referencing style. When citing a direct quote you need to include the page number or the word online if youve used an online source in the citation. Use a smaller font for the quote eg.

Place a colon at the end of your writing before the quote. Referencing The Harvard System author date Using quotations Use single quotation marks to indicate direct quotations and the definition of words. If using a direct quote from a source include the Authors family name the year of publication and the page number in round brackets and place single quotation marks around the direct quote.

Leave a space of one line before and after the quotation. Using an example author James Mitchell this takes the form. When you are using the Harvard style your citation should include.

In other words Harvard style uses parenthetical and narrative citations that show the name of the author and the publication year of the source. WHAT IS A CITATION. For more complex direct quotes examples are provided under the specific sources within the MMU Harvard section of this guide.

The surname of the author along with the date of publication is used to cite a quotation or idea borrowed from another author. Where appropriate when providing a direct quote or citing numberspercentages from a specific page be sure to include a page number like this - Mullins 2005 pp. Use p for a single page and pp for a page range.

The full reference of in-text citations appears in the reference list. How do you reference a direct quote in Harvard referencing. If your assignment is in 12 use 10 for the quotation.

This acknowledgement is called a citation. In quoted passages follow the original spelling punctuation etc. Direct quotation paraphrasing referencing Direct quotation.

A short direct quote is one to two lines long. Citation and quotation are two ways to refer to earlier works to bolster ones point of view Quotation requires you reproduce entire text along with quotation marks. UQ Harvard referencing style What is a direct quotation.

Some Handy Hints David Kennedy notes that In academic writing you must always indicate when. There are two ways of incorporating other peoples ideas. In Harvard referencing in-text citations contain the author ss or editor ss surname year of publication and page number s.

For in-text citations Harvard referencing style uses author-date format. Short quotations less than 40 words should. The first is direct quotation.

In his guide Writing at University. The direct citation style is more personal than the indirect style as it often requires the use of a reporting verb to introduce the work by the author providing an opportunity for critical analysis. NB notice that with a direct quotation you need to use double quotation marks and where possible you must include the page number so that your quotation can be verified.

A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material directly quoted from another authors work or from your own previously-published work.

A complete list is accessible by clicking here. Hamilton Mabie or Hamilton Wright Mabie Publisher.

4 Ways To Cite A Quote Wikihow

If its a long quote choose a phrase and put it in quotations.

How to find a specific quote in a book. For instance if you were searching for It was the best of times it was the worst of times you should just enter best of times in this box. Apsillers Sep 13 16 at 1537. Search for your favorite literary quotes.

Medieval History or Medieval History Publication Date. First go to the search menu in the upper right hand corner of any JSTOR page and click Advanced Search From there type your authors name in the first search box and choose Author in the drop down menu to the immediate right. Introduction preface afterword or similar part of a book.

I merely wanted to minimize confusion between academic license guidelines vs fair usedealing since you linked to the academic guidelines with the link text fair use. See the Search Instructions for details. If youre seeking permission to quote from a book look on the copyright page for the rights holder.

When I put my moms stage name in Google shows quotes from books written but she is mentioned in a few of these books so it comes up. Paraphrase Take the information from a specific sentence paragraph or section of the chapter and rewrite it in your own words. When Preview is displayed for a book you have access to the full text version of the book.

Return books published by. However assuming the book is currently in print and on sale normally you contact the publisher for permission. Summarize Take a larger view of the section or the chapter and rewrite it in your own words.

When searching for an exact quote or passage using this search we recommend you focus on a short key phrase from within the middle of that quote where you are sure of the punctuation. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source. Its usually the author.

You may consult any of the books of quotations available within the library. Letters in published collections When citing a section of a book you include the authors name followed by the title of the section or chapter enclosed in quotation marks. The italicized title of the complete workbook comes next after the word in In a bibliography or reference list youll need to include the page range or specific chapter number of the.

When you click Preview to view the actual book you will notice on the left-hand panel a search box that allows you to search within that specific book. Also you may consult a number of reliable websites that are listed below. This is how we search the full text of millions of books and other textual materials at once.

Also specify the collections to search in below. Is there any website that can help to find the page number of a quote in a book. Choose fairly unusual keywords to search.

For every in-text citation in your paper there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. We can now search for the phrase Elementary my dear Watson inside the book. Try it outside quotations.

APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example. Regular Control-FCommand-F does not work in Google Books. Search for your favorite literary quotes.

Search for your favorite literary quotes. You can also try contacting the author or the authors literary agent or estate. Return content published anytime Return content published between.

What does matter as already answered below is how well your use falls in line with fair usefair dealing factors which generally dont outline specific sizes of use. The first thing a librarian usually does to try to identify a quotation is to put it into Google Books or HathiTrust see below under Publicly Available Online. There are resources you can use inside and outside of the library to locate the original author or source of a quotation.

Return books written by. The find feature for locating a word inside a book in Google Books is a special box in the left-hand panel. To search for quotations enter a phrase to search for in the quotation a whole or partial author name or both.

Return books with the title. The results show that the phrase actually does not appear in the book. Quote Use the exact words written by the author and enclose the words in.

Put in or leave. Return books on subject. When writing a book you often include quotes by othe.

For direct quotations include the page number as well for example.

Unlike the use of commas to. When matter ending with a colon is quoted the colon is dropped.

How To S Wiki 88 How To Introduce A Quote With A Colon

Start the quotation that follows with a capital letter if the quotation itself is a full sentence.

Colon before quote. The employee has two objections to the practice of early retirement. A colon can also be used before a quotation in running text especially when the quotation is lengthy. Daenerys often speaks one.

To make a cake you need butter sugar eggs milk flour leavener and salt. Are you looking for colon rules to make sure you dont go overboard with them. If a complete sentence or independent clause precedes the quotation a colon is the appropriate mark of punctuation.

A number of other punctuation marks are used less frequently but still play important roles in English writing. Here are a couple of examples. A colon used in various technical and formulaic contexts for example a statement of proportion between two numbers or to separate hours from minutes and minutes from seconds in a numerical statement of time.

To introduce a block quotation. The colon should be placed outside quotation marks. If the words before the colon do not constitute a sentence do not use a colon.

I feared for my Safety in this wicked House 28. Use a colon or comma before a full-sentence quote. She knows she is no longer safe.

For examples of block quotations that provide information on when to use commas or colons as well as when to capitalize the first word of a block quotation please see Block Quotation Examples by the APA Style Blog. Note that the word The is capitalized because the clause that follows the colon is independent. A colon may be used to introduce a series of related sentences.

Use a Colon to Introduce an Extended Quotation Whether youre writing an essay a non-fiction book or a blog post therell be times when you want to quote someone else at some length more than a sentence or two. But you can also use a colon to introduce a quotation. Also make sure that you place quotation marks correctly with.

Use a colon to separate a full sentence quote. Semicolons are used to combine sentences into larger ones. Youd do that when the quotation is being introduced by a grammatically complete sentencealso known as an independent clause.

You include a capital letter to start the quotation. Start the quotation with a lowercase letter if it is a sentence fragment. This means using a block quotation that goes in its own standalone paragraph.

He wants to continue working and the policy manual does not require it. 101 430 pm. The colon comes right before the bulleted list as you can see in this example.

For more information on how to use commas and colons please see the presentation titled Punctuating sentences. She would take Dawn out to dinner for her birthday. To present a quotation after a complete sentence eg those ending in thus or as follows put a colon after the introductory sentence and before the quotation marks.

A colon is defined as a a punctuation mark used to precede a list of items a quotation or an expansion or explanation. In truth it doesnt really matter and if you are introducing a quotation by using words such as he said she commented they asserted etc. When to Use a Colon.

Or when it is a formal statement or a statement being given special emphasis. Karen had the plan all worked out. However as a guide it is generally advisable that you use commas to introduce quotations.

Use a colon when introducing a block quotation with an independent clause. Or when a full independent clause precedes the colon. Using either a comma before the quotation mark or a colon before the quotation mark is perfectly acceptable.

How do I indicate quotations within quotations. Dim quote as string quote Chr34 a quote 123456789123 quote This makes it easier to get the correct number of symbols everywhere and is readable.

Using Quotes In Newswriting

The cyclist on 28 Dec 2013.

How do you type a quote within a quote. So for dialogue the spoken text opens and closes with double quotation marks. In your in-text citation identify the primary source and include in parentheses as cited in Author Date. The British convention is the opposite.

I tend to prefer the UK method because like you said it treats the quoted quote as its own entity. If you are quoting a passage that contains a quotation then you use single quotation marks for the internal quotation. Use parentheses to enclose a change in letter case or verb tense when integrating a quote into your paper.

Typing Neutral Quote on Windows Use alt key with 0034 to type neutral quotation mark in Word and other Windows based documents. Use brackets to enclose inserted words intended to clarify meaning within a quotation. In a quotation in running text that is already enclosed in double quotation marks use single quotation marks to enclose quoted material.

Use the normal double quotation marks for the quote and for the quote within use single quotation marks the apostrophe key on your keyboard. In AmE the outermost quotation mark is a double. If its just a matter of US vs.

In that rare instance you would use double quotation marks for the second internal quotation. The first nested quote would then be inside single quotation marks and a. Quite rarely you quote a passage that has a quotation within a quotation.

The most common reason for nesting punctuation is shown in section 137 of the MLA Handbook p. You cant be serious. The main quote would use single quotation marks and the quote within the quote would use double quotation marks.

The MLA Handbook 8th edition p. The quote within the quote Do unto others as you would have them do unto you is enclosed in single quotation marks. Other countries like Germany I believe have a different approach which is to move from single to double to triple quotes like so.

Example of a Quote by One Author Used in the Text of Another Book Within the Text. Whenever you type the neutral quotation mark Word will automatically convert it into a smart quote in curly format. To you need to use two single quotes to get a single quote inside a string.

Copy to Clipboard. Alternatively use can use 0022 and alt X keys to type neutral quote only on Word documents. Here the word hell is in double quotes.

To quote in a research paper in APA style use in-text parenthetical citations at the end of quotes that have the authors last name and the year the text was published. Use brackets to enclose inserted words intended to provide a brief explanation within a quotation. User135488 Aug 27 15 at 329.

Should give what you want. Use parentheses when inserting words into a quotation. The reference list will only list the secondary source.

When you need to present a quotation within a quotation use double quotation marks around the quotation incorporated into your text and single quotation marks around the quotation within that quotation. Enclose direct quotations within a block quotation in double quotation marks. The main quote is enclosed in double quotation marks.

So it would look like this. If you mention the. In quoted in before the indirect source you cite in your parenthetical reference.

Sally remarked Ginny if you say hell again Ill wash your mouth with soap. We could put quotes inside quotes inside quotes inside quotes and the quotes would always be in alternating quotation marks doubles or singles. 124 states that you should use the original source if you can find it.

However if you need to cite an indirect source as the manual refers to secondary sources if what you quote or paraphrase is itself a quotation put the abbreviation qtd. UK English it would probably be safe to do it either way as long as I stay consistent of course.