Thesis Statement

Two dogs kennel. The mens club the childrens toys or the womens project.

Apostrophe Rules

The Basic Rules The apostrophe goes before the s for a singular possessor.

Apostrophe after s or before. One method common in newspapers and magazines is to add an apostrophe s s to common nouns ending in s but only a stand-alone apostrophe to proper nouns ending in s. Rule 6 - For indefinite pronouns add an apostrophe. However if the name or word itself ends in s for example dress or Ozymandias then you find yourself in muddier waters.

Otherwise if the plural noun is irregular like children or women you add apostrophe s s as you would for singular nouns. That means one person owns an object or an idea or an emotion. When youre talking about many students add an apostrophe.

The childrens party was cancelled because so many were away on. If youre referring to the James family you would say. The students favorite subject was science.

ETS exams include the TOEFL the GRE the Praxis and the SAT a college entrance exam thats co-sponsored by both ETS and the College Board. However the difference between putting the apostrophe before the -s or after the -s changes the meaning and usage of the word. And the apostrophe goes after the s if its multiple people who are the owners or members of something.

If the apostrophe appears before the letter s then it may denote that the possessive case is singular ie. Rule 5 - For plural nouns not ending in s place the apostrophe before the s. But its an unusual adjective in that it comes after the noun.

There are also some exceptions and other things to keep in mind when making a noun possessive. But else is not a noun. So it would be.

If it appears after the s then it will most likely be plural ie. Position employees to appropriate roles based on analysis of each individuals skill set. Before the s When you use an apostrophe before the s it is to show singular possession.

Normally we add the apostrophe-s or just apostrophe after a noun. So when you make it possessive in this case you put the apostrophe-s after an adjective. Youve seen it before the s a ton of times but youve also seen it after the s and times when it isnt used at all.

Others should get an apostrophe and an S. But heres where this case is odd. Singular possession in everyday English means one thing possesses it.

One dogs kennel. For example Seans Prius Sean owns the Prius so it. Usually we put adjectives before the noun.

In most cases the apostrophe will go before the s in peoples. If you are showing singular possession you will put the apostrophe before the s. If something is plural but.

Putting the apostrophe before the s is the easiest of the apostrophe rules. One of the main areas of confusion when it comes to the apostrophe s is where to put the darn thing. Associated Press says to add just an apostrophe James while the New York Times and Chicago style guides say to add an apostrophe s Jamess.

If something is plural and showing possession put an apostrophe after the s You can also add another s after the apostrophe but it isnt usually required. In the sentence above we are talking about the favorite subject of one student. Apostrophe before s or after sThis 4-minute video will help you get rid of your doubt.

However here is a simple 100 rule that works for everything. An apostrophe stands in for the missing letter s in a contraction like dont or cant. The apostrophe after OR before S in a plural noun.

I originally thought after the s for plural possessive but I am now second-guessing myself. The Jameses house had a yard. Im confused where the apostrophe belongs in the following sentence on the individuals.

It goes after the s for a plural possessor. When youre talking about one student add apostrophe s. There are exceptions to these rules and they are covered below.

The apostrophe goes before the s if its one person who is the owner or member of something. When you write either always place the apostrophe after the s or always add apostrophe s. Im sure at one point of time you would have had this confusion.

Would the apostrophe go before or after the s in the phrase peoples lives. Others such as the Chicago Manual of Style say if the word before sake ends in an S then it should just get an apostrophe. The reason is that people is a collective noun which functions as a singular noun even though the meaning refers to multiple persons.

Unlike the use of commas to. When matter ending with a colon is quoted the colon is dropped.

How To S Wiki 88 How To Introduce A Quote With A Colon

Start the quotation that follows with a capital letter if the quotation itself is a full sentence.

Colon before quote. The employee has two objections to the practice of early retirement. A colon can also be used before a quotation in running text especially when the quotation is lengthy. Daenerys often speaks one.

To make a cake you need butter sugar eggs milk flour leavener and salt. Are you looking for colon rules to make sure you dont go overboard with them. If a complete sentence or independent clause precedes the quotation a colon is the appropriate mark of punctuation.

A number of other punctuation marks are used less frequently but still play important roles in English writing. Here are a couple of examples. A colon used in various technical and formulaic contexts for example a statement of proportion between two numbers or to separate hours from minutes and minutes from seconds in a numerical statement of time.

To introduce a block quotation. The colon should be placed outside quotation marks. If the words before the colon do not constitute a sentence do not use a colon.

I feared for my Safety in this wicked House 28. Use a colon or comma before a full-sentence quote. She knows she is no longer safe.

For examples of block quotations that provide information on when to use commas or colons as well as when to capitalize the first word of a block quotation please see Block Quotation Examples by the APA Style Blog. Note that the word The is capitalized because the clause that follows the colon is independent. A colon may be used to introduce a series of related sentences.

Use a Colon to Introduce an Extended Quotation Whether youre writing an essay a non-fiction book or a blog post therell be times when you want to quote someone else at some length more than a sentence or two. But you can also use a colon to introduce a quotation. Also make sure that you place quotation marks correctly with.

Use a colon to separate a full sentence quote. Semicolons are used to combine sentences into larger ones. Youd do that when the quotation is being introduced by a grammatically complete sentencealso known as an independent clause.

You include a capital letter to start the quotation. Start the quotation with a lowercase letter if it is a sentence fragment. This means using a block quotation that goes in its own standalone paragraph.

He wants to continue working and the policy manual does not require it. 101 430 pm. The colon comes right before the bulleted list as you can see in this example.

For more information on how to use commas and colons please see the presentation titled Punctuating sentences. She would take Dawn out to dinner for her birthday. To present a quotation after a complete sentence eg those ending in thus or as follows put a colon after the introductory sentence and before the quotation marks.

A colon is defined as a a punctuation mark used to precede a list of items a quotation or an expansion or explanation. In truth it doesnt really matter and if you are introducing a quotation by using words such as he said she commented they asserted etc. When to Use a Colon.

Or when it is a formal statement or a statement being given special emphasis. Karen had the plan all worked out. However as a guide it is generally advisable that you use commas to introduce quotations.

Use a colon when introducing a block quotation with an independent clause. Or when a full independent clause precedes the colon. Using either a comma before the quotation mark or a colon before the quotation mark is perfectly acceptable.

Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after although as because if since when while. Using a comma before who for additional information.

Which That And Who

Her brother who lives in Chicago came to see her.

Comma before who phrase. Good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clausesAn exception can and should be made when the lack of a comma would. Comma Before Which. A land as old as time and leads the reader to expect another comparison A land as old as time and eternity.

Its a myth that you put in commas wherever you would pause dont rely on that fake rulebut its true that you often pause when you hit a comma when youre reading a sentence aloud. Commas should be used before and when joining two independent clauses or when compiling a list. Oxford commas are also known as serial or Harvard commas.

If its asking a question the only way you would need a comma before who is if there is a phrase or clause coming before it. Don t use a comma in relative clauses if the information is essential for the understanding of the sentence. Commas can separate adjectives offset nonessential phrases and introduce direct quotations.

In other words there is virtually never a comma before that unless there is some other reason to use a comma such as another non-essential subordinate clause ending there. This applies to examples 2 and 5 above. Similar example with which.

She has only one brother. Use a comma in relative clauses before who and which if the information is not essential for the understanding of the sentence. For clarity the who clause must be separated from the other parts of the sentence.

Most of the time you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentenceBecause is a subordinating conjunction which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause. If you missed the pauses before listen now to this new example. Nonessential appositives are set off from the rest of the sentence with commas.

Dont use a comma before which when its part of a prepositional phrase such as in which. When the information is extra and the sentence is clear without it you put a comma before the relative pronoun. Because clauses that arent restrictive are basically optional commas are used to provide a visual cue to the reader that he or she can skip what follows.

David travels to Sendai the city nearest the epicenter of the quake where he witnesses the. I am planning to sail across the Pacific ocean which is the largest body of water in the world. There is only one situation where you always need a comma before and Any time you use and to connect two independent clauses parts of a sentence that stand alone as a complete unit you must use a comma before it.

Who can be either a relative pronoun or an interrogative pronoun. A comma is a form of punctuation that indicates a pause in a sentence and separates items in a list. If the information provided by the clause introduced by who or which is necessary to define the person or thing it is describing ie its not just some extra information you could easily remove then the.

6 Toms favorite dishes are tomatoes fish and chips and toasts. They are set off by commas in these sentences not because they are appositives though appositives are often set off by commas but because the information they provide is nonessential. While I was eating the cat scratched at the door.

Dont use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question. The comma placed before and or nor is not obligatory but it is recommended because it sometimes disambiguates the sentence. There are two phrases here and they need a little separation.

If who is not acting as a restrictive clause the most likely use of it in a sentence is to provide additional information. In many sentences if there is no comma before as then as means in the way that or while When you insert a comma before as its meaning changes to because Many writers even good ones forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed or they use a comma when they shouldnt. These words are called relative pronouns.

He lives in Chicago and came to see her. When the information that follows the relative pronouns is essential to the sentence you do not use a comma. The commas good to make the meaning clear.

If the information added by the who or which clause is additional information ie its not essential to define another word then offset the clause with commas. In nearly any other use of and you dont need to add a comma and in fact its often ungrammatical to do so. Thats no surprise because commas often indicate slight breaks.

A land as old as time and space. Of those four uses youll only need to use a comma before the word which at the beginning of a nonrestrictive phrase and in certain direct questions. Her brother who.

You can either use commas dashes or parentheses. For example Other than James who cares But thats not describing someone. Use commas after introductory a clauses b phrases or c words that come before the main clause.

The word can be used as part of a nonrestrictive phrase restrictive phrase or prepositional phrase and it can be used as an interrogative word. A Bit More on Using a Comma before Which Heres a slightly longer explanation. He ran into the wall banging his nose in the process Now lets see some sentence-ending participial phrases that dont require a comma.

Sentence 6 means that Tom likes fish and chips and he also likes toasts. Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. They are simply nouns or noun phrases that rename another noun.

You never need a comma before that However sometimes you need a comma before which and who Here is the rule for using a comma before which and who. If the title or descriptive phrase follows the personal name or the main phrase use a comma before and after the phrase. Deciding whether to use a comma before which where or who means determining the function of the relative clause.

The trick here is to use your ears how the acronym is pronounced not your eyes how its spelled. A usual but an unusual.

A Vs An How To Use Indefinite Articles A And An Correctly 7esl

If the first sound is a vowel sound use an.

Articles before abbreviations. But what about abbreviations. It depends on how you pronounce the abbreviation in this case UNICEF in whichever part of the world you are in. The CEO If its an acronym then you usually wont need an article unless.

A is the correct choice before abbreviations beginning with a consonant sound including a vowel pronounced as a w or y sound. By this rule if the abbreviation starts with a letter that starts with a vowel when vocalised the article used is an. They require the because they are pronounced letter by letter.

When an abbreviation begins with a vowel sound we use the indefinite article an. Using Indefinite Articles Before Abbreviations Acronyms and Initialisms. The choice between a and an is determined by the sound of the first letter in the abbreviation.

The choice of a or an before an acronym is determined by the way the acronym sounds and not by its first letter. If an abbreviation is typically spoken letter by letter the indefinite article should be chosen according to the pronunciation of the first letter itself rather than of the actual phrase represented by the abbreviation. When to use a or an before an abbreviation Use the article that matches the way the abbreviation is pronounced.

While invaluable for pronunciation learning the phonemic alphabet is both challenging and time consuming. Should you use an a or an an before abbreviations. The accepted rule is to use the choice that matches how the abbreviation is pronounced rather than how it is spelled.

For example HIV begins with a consonant but is pronounced üch-î½-êvô. The general rule for indefinite articles is to use a before consonant sounds and an before vowel sounds. The key is to answer the question How do you say it If the sound that follows is a vowel use an.

A EU member not an EU member a EU project. This works well in every case I can think of - at least when the abbreviation is part of a sentence. If youd normally say the before it then type a the before it when you type the abbreviation.

Have you ever been confused about which article a an the to use in front of an abbreviation. Trump told world leaders to support overhauling UN. An initialism is an abbreviation formed from initial letters.

First lets define abbreviation. What is the rule for using the articles a and an before abbreviation. A before a vowel and an before a consonant.

The general rule for indefinite articles is to use a before consonants and an before vowels. The sound rather than the letter controls. Using definite article before abbreviations.

Use a before abbreviations beginning with a consonant sound a UFO a PIN a CLE program. Use an before a vowel sound an ABC documentary or an MRI. Use the definite article with an initialism if the written-out term would begin with the eg.

This is starting to sound complicated. If it starts with a consonant-sounding letter it takes an a. However if you treat it as an initialism and spell out each letter when you pronounce it then you will need the the.

If you were making a list of abbreviated names you might choose to dispense with the the. Use a before a consonant sound for example a CBC documentary or a US. An abbreviation is a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole word.

If you treat it as an acronym and pronounce it as one word younisef then you wont need the article. If the acronym begins with a consonant sound use the indefinite article a before the acronym. Viewed 126 times 1.

Choosing whether to use a or an with an abbreviation or acronym may be more complicated. This would give an NHS hospital and a BBC documentary. Active 5 years 7 months ago.

Some authorities consider acronyms and initialisms to be abbreviations. Dragoman prefers preceding initialisms with a definite article. Consider this part of a technical article.

When an indefinite article is needed before the abbreviation the choice between a and an depends simply on how the first syllable is sounded. Well yes and no. Ask Question Asked 5 years 7 months ago.

When an abbreviation does not begin with a vowel sound we use the indefinite article a. HIV pronounced aitch eye vee begins with a vowel sound so an HIV patient is correct. When an indefinite article is needed immediately before an abbreviation the pronunciation of the abbreviation determines whether a or an should be used.